Obsessive Compulsive Disorder
Aardema characterized OCD as ego-dystonic which meant that the individual’s self-concept is not compatible with the disorder. On the contrary, OCD personality disorder is ego-syntonic which is defined by Dorland’s Medical dictionary as “aspects of a person's thoughts that are felt to be acceptable and...
Understanding of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder
In a new development to understand the neurobiology of OCD, scientists at University of Cambridge's Department of Psychiatry used functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to evaluate brain activity in the lateral orbitofrontal cortex (OFC). It is located in the frontal lobes and helps in decision...
Obsessive Compulsive Disorder in The Aviator Film
Besides the numerous irrational effects of the disorders, other effects of the disease include heightened attention to details with the sufferers of the disease exhibiting heightened intelligence. The sufferers of the disease often take time to make decisions but make effective decision owing to their...
Anxiety Disorders
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
Obsessions are periodic, disturbing images, desires, or thoughts that are distinguished as prohibited, bizarre, or improper (Soggie, 2008). The obsessions, which draw out severe trauma and anxiety, are called ‘ego-dystonic’ or ‘ego-alien’ because their substance is somehow different from the thoughts that the individual...
Assessing and Treating Anxiety Disorders
Cognitive-behavior and exposure therapies are the most effective psychological approaches to treating panic disorder (Clark, 1994), but these methods are usually debated by mental health professionals who insist primarily on pharmacological intervention (CNCPS, 1992), i.e. view psychological therapies as supplementary treatment, whereas medications,...
The Effects of Body Dysmorphic Disorder in Mirror Gazing
However, individuals with Body Dysmorphic Disorder unlike normal individuals who do not experience the disorder are bound to experience more stress when gazing at the mirror for a lengthy period as opposed to a shorter period. From the study results, it is therefore correct to...
Paradigms Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
It is essential to state that Halima found it hard to manage her excessive worry and anxiety, which revealed through difficulty in concentrating, restlessness, clinical distress, and muscle tension. The diagnoses did not identify Halima's case as that of depression, separation anxiety disorder, or school...
COMPARISON OF TWO PSYCHOTHERAPEUTIC APPROACHES
Case studies also give students a deeper way to approach their learning and they help students understand how to approach clients in a variety of ways.
PSYCHOTHERAPY AS A LEARNING EXPERIENCE
Corsini and Wedding (2005) state that psychotherapy is a learning experience. When an individual engages in...
Pages: 15 (3750 words)
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What Causes Negative Body Image & Weight Issues
Between the male and female population, most of the individuals who have developed an eating disorder are those who belong to ages 12 to 25. In fact, anorexia is considered to be the third most common chronic illness among the young adolescents. It is believed...
Clinical nutrition
In the US, for instance, alcoholism has been largely associated with nutritional deficiencies affecting mental functioning. Diseases have also been found to result in nutritional deficiencies by compromising nutrient absorption into the body, as well as increasing the body requirement for nutrients (Osborn, 2001). On...
Thomas Szazss Claim That Diagnoses of Mental Illness Viewed as Myth
Schizophrenia can simply be defined as a multifaceted mental ailment. The schizophrenic disorders are characterized in general by fundamental and characteristic distortions of thinking and perception, and by inappropriate or blunted affect. Clear consciousness and intellectual capacity are usually maintained, although certain cognitive deficits may...
Biography of Nikola Tesla
The young scientist thus started his experiments to make an ac motor by using the forces of “magnetism and induction” (Burgan, 35).
At that time, Thomas Alva Edison was establishing “companies in Europe to provide electric power for lighting and street cars” (Burgan, 37). Nikola’s...
Psychology Of Eating Disorders
The most important thing to note is that despite being very serious complications, eating disorders, just like most other psychological problems, can be managed and treated. Eating disorders, in most cases, are learned behaviors that it can overcome if they have the right motivation and...
Depression and diet
Depression and Diet and Depression and Dieting In order to reduce depression and fight off lethargy and apathy, it is important to regularly eat adequately. Having insufficient meals is sometimes referred to as under-nutrition. Under-nutrition is usually a result of inadequate food intake, dietary imbalances,...
Pages: 5 (1250 words)
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Religion and Public about Homosexual Unions
After creating Adam, God created Eve as his partner. He didn’t create another Adam. Heterosexual marriage is the natural, social, emotional and psychological union between man and woman. Homosexual activities are harmful to the body. This can be seen in the Bible where homosexual men...
Gender-Related Aspects of Eating Disorders
The only difference between bulimic people and those with binge eating problems is that there is a tendency for bulimic people to do self-induced vomiting or taking excessive laxatives – also known as ‘purging’ so as to get rid of the food they have eaten....
Women and their eating disorders
Eating disorders are known to affect both women and men, but are more common among women and less common among men (Keel et al., 2007). A variety of studies, including Keel et al. (2007) have reported that the development of eating disorders is triggered by...
Compensation for Psychiatric Injury
But it is possible that Roger may be able to make a claim, although the success of it cannot be guaranteed. In the case of Hevican v Ruane5 the judge found in favor of a Plaintiff who had suffered shock after seeing his son’s dead...
Mindfulness and Mental Health, Evidence Based Mindfulness
This is single-handedly adequate in order to achieve enlightenment.
By taking into consideration mindfulness in its historical context, we arrive at a more affluent, more nuanced, and more realistic grasp of mindfulness. This helps us to not only appreciate our tradition better, but also, provides us...
Course, Cause and Treatment of Bi-Polar disorder
Anhedonia; which is complete lack of interest in activities that were previously found pleasurable, difficulty concentrating, faces problems in remembering things and indecisiveness. The individual faces gross psychomotor retardation; as his movements slow down, he or she may feel tired all the time and loses...
Effects of a Cognitive-Behavioural Internet Programme on Depression
This study was a 5-week school-based controlled trial that for the first time examined the efficacy of CB Internet Programme (MoodGYM) for depressive symptoms (CES-D measured), attributional style (internal-external, stable-unstable and global-specific), self-esteem (self-report 10-item RSES based) and beliefs about/ attitude to depression (9...
Family Therapy
The researcher states that family therapy has been advocated as the main mode of treatment for anorexia nervosa since the 1970s. In the 1950s, treatments relied on neuroleptics while in the 1960s, treatments relied on other forms of psychotherapy. The primary goal of family therapy...
Linking Sports to Personality
The two most important aspects of this decision-making process were developing social relationships and the acquisition of social validation (Tiano, 2007). The results of the study indicate that the external environment and social needs drive the majority of sports recreation decisions where self-concept is developed...
Importance of Arsenic in Aquatic Environment
Natural weathering of rocks and soils adds approximately 40,000 tons of arsenic to the oceans every year and this accounts for <0.01 mg/l input to water on a global basis. Many species of marine plants and animals contain high concentrations of arsenic, although it is...
Mental Health Disorders In Social Work
A person with psychosis has lost contact with reality (p. It is seeing or hearing things that other people cannot see or hear and these are called hallucinations (p. People with psychosis hold beliefs that are odd or false (p. They want to withdraw from...
Anorexia Nervosa
4. Distorted body image: If an individual spends considerable amount of time in front of the mirror, tries to cover up the so called “thin” look by wearing oversized clothes or frequently makes disapproving comments like “I’m so fat”, then they may be tipping towards...
Addictions Affecting Marriages
The addictions are additional burdens to married couples already facing typical problems and challenges in today’s life that is characterized by a ‘postmodern’ outlook where they cannot expect to avoid exposure to stress, loss or other traumatic experiences. The burden is exacerbated if one or both...
The Use of Psychodynamic Theories and Treatments for Posttraumatic Disorder
For a number of decades, there has been great interest as to how trauma can psychologically affect individuals, particularly children, and adults. Posttraumatic disorder (PTSD) is a condition in which individuals exhibit certain characteristics due to their exposure to a particular event that may have...
Schizoid Personality Disorder
SCHIZOID PERSONALITY DISORDER ID Number: of of School Estimated Word Count: 1,085
Date of Submission: November 15, 2011
SCHIZOID PERSONALITY DISORDER
Introduction
The schizoid personality is considered as one of the rarest types of personality disorders. It is also more common among the men than in women and...
The Concept of Compulsive Consumption and its Future
There are two main classes of factors that cause compulsive consumption by induced anxiety in a person. These factors are psychological and socio-cultural factors. Many researchers debate that advertising points on a material consumption benefits via stressing on an individual’s requirement of anxiety and achievement...
A Chronic Neurological Condition: Attention-Hyperactivity Disorder
SSRIs (selective serotonin re uptake inhibitors), NRIs (norepinephrine re uptake inhibitors, e., atomoxetine, etc.) SNRIs (selective serotonin-norepinephrine re uptake inhibitors), Tricyclics and related compounds, CYP2D6 (liver enzyme) inhibitors, including methadone. Evidence exists that Adderal can significantly reduce symptoms of ADHD, and depending...
Meditation Helps Eating Disorder Recovery
No matter what name it goes by, mind-body stress reduction, mindfulness, meditation, etc. is adapted from Buddhist precepts which have been practiced for thousands of years (Kristeller 2003; Dryden and Still 2005). Pure Buddhism recommends adhering to a “middle way” rather than seeking extreme pleasure...
Bipolar Disorder Signs and Symptoms
Experts have been unable to define a specific cure for bipolar disorder. However, certain agents are commonly used in managing the condition. Patients experiencing depression may rely on antidepressants such as Lexapro and Prozac. Usually, antidepressants have the capacity to increase the activity of the...
Major Depressive Disorder
Mary is a 53-year-old housewife that was referred for psychological evaluation by her general practitioner. Her main complaints were sleeping pattern disruption, loss of appetite and weight and constant tiredness. Her symptoms began after the loss of her husband who died recently from cancer. Her...
Psychological Disorder and Diagnosis
Apart from biological psychology having much-affecting individuals lives we also have gender roles, ethnicity culture and socialization affecting. Gender roles involve the expected behavior of an individual in then society. They are cultural and personal and include how males and females should think, speak, behave,...
A single gene disorder
Those who carry two SS alleles suffer from sickle cell anemia (Human Genome Project Information, 2008; Genetics, 2000; Gene Gateway- Exploring Genes and Genetic Disorders, 2005; Gene Gateway- Exploring Genes and Genetic Disorders, 2003).
Inheritance pattern of sickle cell trait/disease
When both the parents are carriers of...
Multiple Personality Disorder
There is also the sudden loss of interest and motivation. Things that often brought joy and happiness to the affected individual may no longer have an effect on them, and this is often characterized by a lack of enthusiasm about life and some of its...
Social Anxiety Disorder: Symptoms, Treatment
Social anxiety disorder originally referred to as social phobia is a disorder where those affected suffer from excessive fear and anxiety of social situations for the duration of more than six months. Those with this anxiety disorder have a constant fear of being watched, criticized...
Mental Health: Oppositional Defiant Disorder
The most commonly used variation of (PMT) consists of several procedures used to train parents to modify own behaviors and thereby positively affect the behavioral problems experienced by their children in the home setting. Evidently, this method relies upon the etiological perspective identifying the maladaptive...
Information about Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
There have been some cases in which symptoms did not appear for many years after the individual experienced or witnessed the event. There are three categories that symptoms pertaining to post-traumatic stress disorder are grouped, which are intrusive memories, avoidance and numbing, and increased anxiety...
Attention Deficit-Hyperactivity Disorder and Learning
This paper tells that the term Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity (ADDH) was first named in the DSM-III of the American Psychiatric Association in 1980 and was acknowledged as an important disorder warranting scholarly attention. As a commonly diagnosed neurobehavioral developmental disorder found most often...
What Is Oppositional Defiant Disorder
Two interesting studies shed some light on specific situations that may result in an ODD diagnosis.Adopted children are twice as likely as non-adopted children to be diagnosed with the oppositional defiant disorder (Keyes, 2008). A Minnesota study looked at 540 adolescents who were not adopted...
Binge-Eating Disorder Diagnosis and Treatment
The criteria for the classification and diagnosis of mental disorders had been under constant revision because of the varying characteristics of both new and existing mental disorders. In this regard, DSM-5 underwent a final revision that led to the release of its fifth version. The...
Symptoms of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
This topic has been chosen o be studied due to the reason that the prevalence of ADHD has become widespread amongst women and children these days. The symptoms of the disorder are now commonly occurring amongst the people of young ages. Therefore, it is necessary...