Essay

Hence, the knowledge management structures at these two organizations are slightly different.The term knowledge management refers to the management of intellectual capital which has bee described as: “Intellectual capital is intellectual material – knowledge, information, intellectual property, experience – that can be put to use to create wealth. It is the collective brainpower”. The term knowledge is subjective to the organizational and social context in which it is being thought of.

Schein (1996, p. 9) articulates the difficulties that can be experienced in communication between groups within the same organization. He identifies three typologies: "executives", "engineers" and "operators", each having a mutually exclusive paradigm on the organization and the key drivers of thatThe discussion on corporate culture and the question of whether culture has an effect upon organizational development occupies a good deal of space in contemporary academic management literature.

As leadership styles, decision-making, communication patterns, motivation, competition, and morale are all relevant to the process of team development.The basis for almost any problem in any organization is usually communication. Good teamwork can widen the circle of communication. Teamwork goes a step beyond, however, and helps people understand each others jobs and roles in the organization. This leads to an appreciation for colleagues and a desire to help make their jobs easier.Team members

Marx was chosen because of his unique ability to articulate the socialist point of view and his radical and scathing articles condemned the status quo. His writings questioned the prevailing societal conception regarding the connections between the individual and the government, businesses and the church. His articles were responsible for growing the popularity of the newspaper and also for it to be closed by Prussian officials the next year. Frustrated by his loss of a job and more

Several people may observe the same public event and come away with different perceptions as human beings have the capacity to alter and direct their perceptions (Sax, 2006a). Stories were developed as a means to deal with “information overload”. It is sued by human beings to organize and process their experiences. Storytelling has a sensuality that places it close to experience. Stories evoke sights, smells and sound which philosophies and precepts do not.The term narrative is derived from

One of these factors is the management of knowledge within the firm.The traditional approach to knowledge is that it may be used freely by everyone without limitations. According to von Krohg et al (1994), knowledge is subjective, but it enables an individual to interpret and give meaning to the information he receives. According to Nonaka and Takeuchi (1995:6) codified knowledge is described as something that is formal and systematic and may be easily communicated – for example hard data or

The case of Kudler, it must be noted that most of the initiatives that are proposed are new ones – such as starting cooking classes and rewarding customer loyalty through a points system. While everyday discounts for regular customers have proven efficacy, the efficacy of the points system in ensuring customer loyalty has not been conclusively proved. Customer loyalty has been defined by Dick and Basu as “the relationship between the relative attitude toward an entity

Patients who are suffering from an acute coronary ischemia are commonly being diagnosed based on the patient’s medical history record, physical examination, and with the use of a 12-lead electrocardiography (ECG). (Storrow & Gibler, 2000; Quin, 2000) A study shows that it is possible for the use of a 12-lead ECG to show a normal result. (Basso et al., 2000) The problem with ECG alone is the fact that it is sufficient to diagnose patients who are suffering with unstable angina. (Fesmire et

His dominance is emphasized on the first side as his figure takes up most of the available space. The king is seen wearing the crown of upper Egypt and ready to smash in the head of a victim whom he holds by the hair and who kneels at his feet. The king is also followed by a servant carrying his sandals, bringing attention to the fact that the king is standing barefoot. “He is thus walking on sacred ground and is barefoot out of respect for the gods and goddesses, in order to perform the

As Milosevic surrendered to the military force that allowed the international peace keepers of KFOR, agreement linking the UNO as a recognized agency of control over the international force had made possible. These developments have shaped a fresh framework of international action legitimization in the area of crisis management.Once major violations of human rights considered to have taken place, the national sovereignty is not a barrier to stop international action. Observing international

My grandfather had only been a boy when the first planes took off and landed at Kai Tak “grass-field”. Fascinated by the “birds” and having heard all those legends about Chinese emperors flying in chariots or with the use of wings or two large reed hats (like the Emperor Shun), my grandfather wished he could fly. Years later, during WWII, in 1942, when Kai Tak fell into the hands of the Japanese, as a prisoner-of-war along with many other Allied prisoner-of-war labourers, he worked long

Language gives meaning to the world and also allows individuals certain forms of subjectivity. In the field of education; especially higher education, one can understand how women use language as method of showing their discontent with society.Subjectivity may be regarded as a site for conflict and disunity as perceived by feminism post structuralists. Humanist subjects differ and are unique in their own identities. Consequently, the notion that human subjects are static, stable or rational is

This prompted the company to enter into a multi-year global relationship with Disney in 2002. Some of the strengths and weaknesses of Kellogg’s can be summarised as follows;Strong Brand Identity: Having a glorious past of more than 100 years Kellogg’s is a well known brand in many parts of the world. The portfolio of product brands offering corn flakes, Keebler, Chocos, Pop-Tarts, Eggo, Cheez-It, Nutri-Grain, Rice Krispies, Special K, Murray, Austin, Morningstar Farms, Famous Amos,

Company easily market Kraft Foods items; (3) exploit the company’s sales capabilities by developing powerful sales forces within the global food industry; and (4) taking advantage of minimizing the cost of production without compromising the quality of Kraft Foods products (Kraft Foods, 2009b & d).The four major business strategies used by Kraft Foods enables the company to sell Kraft Foods products at a competitive price. Because of heavy market competition in the global food market, Kraft

In the article, Why Teams Don’t Work, it is necessary to put in hard work to ensure that a group is indeed working towards a common goal. A group is composed of people with unique personalities and capabilities. It is the diversities that actually make the whole thing work. There are processes involved in actually raising a team.

To remain competitive, organisations are now increasingly offering flexible working arrangements to a select group of employees either by direct recruitment or retaining top performing employees (BIPR. Employers can benefit by adopting the workplace flexibility as an essential element in their human capital strategy, which can be a “powerful business tool and successful management practice” (FlexPaths, 2011, p.Flexible work arrangements are now increasingly seen as a win-win situation both

The Fujifilm company management quickly responded to the changing technology by developing various pronged strategy. To adopt the new innovations in the market, the company decided to develop new business lines (Hill & Jones, 2010). On the other hand, in its attempts to perfectly embrace the new innovations in the photography markets, Eastman Kodak management allocated large sum of money on research (Garcia, 2004). But despite this approach by the Kodak management, the company failed to fully

While it seems an attractive alternative in contrast to imprisonment, probation may put a vast amount of strain on the probationer’s life due to its severe constraints. The main types of probation supervision are the following.Pretrial probation is an arrangement of the government and the accused that occurs before a trail or other final disposition, although the real trial is managed by the probation section. Pre-trial probation necessitates that the accused be put on supervised or

Gibran’s mother and brother were not comfortable with his effort to learn the Western culture. Therefore, they pushed him to go back to his motherland and learn his own culture and heritage and at fifteen years, went back home and studied at a Maronite-run preparatory school and higher education institute in Beirut known as Al-Hikma. In 1902, he returned to Boston but was faced with many challenges as his younger sister died of tuberculosis two weeks before he arrived. A year later, his

After ingestion the body uses the required vitamins and the rest is stored and used when required in future. The excess is excreted as stool. The main sources of fat soluble vitamins are oily fish, liver, animal fats, butter, vegetable oil and dairy products.In the body, 45% to 65% of the total calories are carbohydrates. A daily caloric level should be maintained should be maintained at a daily concentration of 1800 calories. This translated to 202-292 grams of carbohydrates daily.A high fat