Social Anxiety Disorder: Symptoms, Treatment
Social anxiety disorder originally referred to as social phobia is a disorder where those affected suffer from excessive fear and anxiety of social situations for the duration of more than six months. Those with this anxiety disorder have a constant fear of being watched, criticized...
Behavioral treatment programs for social anxiety disorder
According to the Disorders, fourth edition, also known as DSM-IV, social phobias can exist and be displayed in numerous social situations producing anxious moments such as scenarios like public speaking or eating in a restaurant. However, social anxiety can be more distinctly defined where...
Anxiety Disorders
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
Obsessions are periodic, disturbing images, desires, or thoughts that are distinguished as prohibited, bizarre, or improper (Soggie, 2008). The obsessions, which draw out severe trauma and anxiety, are called ‘ego-dystonic’ or ‘ego-alien’ because their substance is somehow different from the thoughts that the individual...
Mental health ( paramedic )
It has been observed from the case that the lady has been dealing with certain health complications over the past few weeks for which she has visited the local doctor. However, she is waiting for the results of the tests including blood tests, X rays...
Exposure as a Treatment for Social Phobia
The SF3 score reduction derived from the population norms, quantified as the number of standard deviations falling below the mean value was compared with similar data on Singaporeans in general suffering from various other medical conditions as well as Americans suffering from panic disorder. The...
Assessing and Treating Anxiety Disorders
Cognitive-behavior and exposure therapies are the most effective psychological approaches to treating panic disorder (Clark, 1994), but these methods are usually debated by mental health professionals who insist primarily on pharmacological intervention (CNCPS, 1992), i.e. view psychological therapies as supplementary treatment, whereas medications,...
Humans as Captives of Evolution: An Analysis of Anxiety and Depression
Primarily, psychologists have to separate the influences on people of mainstream culture, with its reserve of prepared pictures of emotion and their corresponding expression, from something that might naturally develop. In order to overcome this problem, Paul Elkman in the 1960s conducted an interview and...
Bipolar Disorder Signs and Symptoms
Experts have been unable to define a specific cure for bipolar disorder. However, certain agents are commonly used in managing the condition. Patients experiencing depression may rely on antidepressants such as Lexapro and Prozac. Usually, antidepressants have the capacity to increase the activity of the...
The Causes and Seriousness of Panic Disorder and Agoraphobia
Panic disorder is a wide spectrum and other than panic attacks and agoraphobia, it also includes claustrophobia, fear of losing control, claustrophobia, rescue object, loss sensitivity, medical reassurance and reassurance from family members. There is not much empirical support to attribute the role of other...
The DSM-5: Classification and Criteria Changes
According to Fernández (2013) in an article presented to BBS on the trending DSM, American Psychological Association has warned that there are existing patterns of mental disorders related to drugs prescriptions for patients with DSM disorders. The article has revealed that the recent publication...
Paradigms Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
It is essential to state that Halima found it hard to manage her excessive worry and anxiety, which revealed through difficulty in concentrating, restlessness, clinical distress, and muscle tension. The diagnoses did not identify Halima's case as that of depression, separation anxiety disorder, or school...
Learning Theory
Constructivism is a philosophy of learning founded on the principle that, by reflecting on experiences, a person can construct his own knowledge of the world in which he lives. Each person generates his own "rules" and "mental models," which he will use to comprehend his...
Information about Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
There have been some cases in which symptoms did not appear for many years after the individual experienced or witnessed the event. There are three categories that symptoms pertaining to post-traumatic stress disorder are grouped, which are intrusive memories, avoidance and numbing, and increased anxiety...
Mental Health: Types of Mental Illness
The Office for National Statistics states that one in every four people experiences some kind of mental health disorder in a year (Brindley, 2007). In Wales, there are one in every nine women and one in every 14 men who have been diagnosed and treated...
The Psychological Trauma Of Children That Survived The Holocaust
Progressively like that of the growing modernization of most psychological studies, from theorizing that motivated empirical investigations (Carey 2006). Earlier analyses and studies of the transmission of Holocaust trauma across generations from parents to their children have distinguished between ‘direct and specific’ transmission, or...
Depression and diet
Depression and Diet and Depression and Dieting In order to reduce depression and fight off lethargy and apathy, it is important to regularly eat adequately. Having insufficient meals is sometimes referred to as under-nutrition. Under-nutrition is usually a result of inadequate food intake, dietary imbalances,...
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Preparation for Counselling and Psychotherapy Practice: Emotion-focused Therapy
Emotion-focused therapy (EFT) is a psychotherapy approach designed to work with individuals, families, and couples over a short period. It involves person-centered therapy, systemic therapy and also constructive therapy. EFT helps individuals accept, regulate express and to transform their emotions. EFT aims at changing clients'...
Obsessive Compulsive Disorder in The Aviator Film
Besides the numerous irrational effects of the disorders, other effects of the disease include heightened attention to details with the sufferers of the disease exhibiting heightened intelligence. The sufferers of the disease often take time to make decisions but make effective decision owing to their...
Obsessive Compulsive Disorder
Aardema characterized OCD as ego-dystonic which meant that the individual’s self-concept is not compatible with the disorder. On the contrary, OCD personality disorder is ego-syntonic which is defined by Dorland’s Medical dictionary as “aspects of a person's thoughts that are felt to be acceptable and...
The Main Factor That Established Cultural Violence in the U.S
People who have experienced any form of abuse in their lives tend to become violent when they grow up. This abuse may take various form—sexual abuse, physical abuse or even domestic violence—however, it always leaves the person with some form of depression that makes him...
Conflict in Afghanistan and Afghan Refugees
Peoples' Democratic Party of Afghanistan (PDPA) was formed in 1965 which was basically the Afghan Communist Party. In 1969 elections the Communist was elected in the government. The PDPA representatives immediately took control of all the major authoritative positions and paved the way for the...
Overview and Treatment of Post Traumatic Stress Syndrome
Flashbacks, a disconnected reliving of the event, nightmares and night terrors, “which is a sleeping disorder in which the victim experiences severe terror and has the inability to regain consciousness (Winn, 1994).” One of the least common symptoms in this category includes reliving the event...
The History and How Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder is Conceptualized in Society
Evaluating the diagnosis of PTSD, which include duration (Criterion E) of more than one month; and Criterion F: functional significance (APA, 2000). The International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (ICD-10) has a similar diagnosis of post-traumatic stress disorder under code number F43....
Sociocultural Influences on Abnormal Behavior
Abnormal psychology delves on the cognitive, emotional, and behavioral issues. It can be defined as a behavior that is disturbing, socially unacceptable, maladaptive, upsetting, and often results in cognition problems. From socio-cultural context, abnormal behavior is learned and attained within a social perspective ranging from...
Women and their eating disorders
Eating disorders are known to affect both women and men, but are more common among women and less common among men (Keel et al., 2007). A variety of studies, including Keel et al. (2007) have reported that the development of eating disorders is triggered by...
The Experience of Child Soldiers Upon Their Return to Their Local Communities
The psychological consequences of hostilities for child soldiers are post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), anxiety, and depression. Ex-child soldiers in Sierra Leone had chronic psychological disturbances like grief associated with their exposure to atrocities, repeated and disturbing thoughts, and nightmares (Christie, 2011). The number of child...
Preparing an Emergency Operational Plan for the Ashford University
Further, the planning committee must consider the available facilities and equipment that required mitigating the varying nature of emergency situations within the respective jurisdiction. Since the emergency operations plan is a public document it must not overlook the legal aspects of the emergency operations. (Perry...
Gays, Lesbians, and Their Possible Suffering from Mental Illness of Any Kind
Lesbians maintain strong levels of mental health on a par with their heterosexual counterparts and even exhibit higher levels of self-esteem. Previous research had suggested that attempts of suicide among gay/lesbian youth were much higher than heterosexuals. But new studies reveal that the incidence is...
Psychological Problems of Children Subjected to Domestic Violence
Psychological problems affect children, which results from domestic violence vary and cause either short-term or long-term effects. Psychological problems that are evident in children growing up in a violent domestic environment include anger, guilt feelings, low self-esteem, fear and anxiety, psychological trauma, depression, and hatred....
Cultural Understanding Of Depression Diagnosis And Treatment
In 1996, the World Bank published a report on the global burden of disease implicating the importance of the realization that the impact of depression worldwide is vast (Scott et al, 2003). In 1990, 11 million sufferers of depression were identified in the US alone...
Family Therapy
The researcher states that family therapy has been advocated as the main mode of treatment for anorexia nervosa since the 1970s. In the 1950s, treatments relied on neuroleptics while in the 1960s, treatments relied on other forms of psychotherapy. The primary goal of family therapy...
Understanding of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder
In a new development to understand the neurobiology of OCD, scientists at University of Cambridge's Department of Psychiatry used functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to evaluate brain activity in the lateral orbitofrontal cortex (OFC). It is located in the frontal lobes and helps in decision...
Psychological Disorder and Diagnosis
Apart from biological psychology having much-affecting individuals lives we also have gender roles, ethnicity culture and socialization affecting. Gender roles involve the expected behavior of an individual in then society. They are cultural and personal and include how males and females should think, speak, behave,...
The Effects of Body Dysmorphic Disorder in Mirror Gazing
However, individuals with Body Dysmorphic Disorder unlike normal individuals who do not experience the disorder are bound to experience more stress when gazing at the mirror for a lengthy period as opposed to a shorter period. From the study results, it is therefore correct to...
Mental Health: Oppositional Defiant Disorder
The most commonly used variation of (PMT) consists of several procedures used to train parents to modify own behaviors and thereby positively affect the behavioral problems experienced by their children in the home setting. Evidently, this method relies upon the etiological perspective identifying the maladaptive...
Bipolar Disorder in Childhood and Early Adolescence
Anxiety disorders, phobias, and developmental dysfunctions, all play a great role in the development of the illness (NIMH, 2008b). As such, comorbidity with other disorders has been greatly studied and debated upon. Strong predisposing factors include a family history of mood disorders, developmental disorders, and...
Analysis of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder Mental Condition
Some of the traumatic incidents which may trigger PTSD are war, road traffic accidents, personal violence, natural calamities, the death of a beloved one and diagnosis of a life-threatening condition like cancer. In children, PTSD can occur due to any form of abuse including sexual...
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder and Other Long-Term Effects of Domestic Violence
The concept of domestic violence is brought into the sharper definition and various problems associated with domestic violence are discussed. The types and immediate effects of violence on children based on developmental stages are examined. Post-traumatic stress disorder and other long-term effects of domestic violence...
Identifying and Treating Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Children with ADHD do not make enough chemicals in key areas in the brain that are responsible for organizing thought. Without enough of these chemicals, the organizing centers of the brain don't work well. This causes symptoms in children with ADHD. Research shows that ADHD...
Anorexia Nervosa
4. Distorted body image: If an individual spends considerable amount of time in front of the mirror, tries to cover up the so called “thin” look by wearing oversized clothes or frequently makes disapproving comments like “I’m so fat”, then they may be tipping towards...
Clinical nutrition
In the US, for instance, alcoholism has been largely associated with nutritional deficiencies affecting mental functioning. Diseases have also been found to result in nutritional deficiencies by compromising nutrient absorption into the body, as well as increasing the body requirement for nutrients (Osborn, 2001). On...
What Is Oppositional Defiant Disorder
Two interesting studies shed some light on specific situations that may result in an ODD diagnosis.Adopted children are twice as likely as non-adopted children to be diagnosed with the oppositional defiant disorder (Keyes, 2008). A Minnesota study looked at 540 adolescents who were not adopted...